Located on the east bank of the Moselle River, Trier was founded by the Romans in 16 BC and holds the title of Germany’s oldest city. It’s home to beautifully preserved Roman ruins and an impressive archaeological museum, as well as several notable churches that include the monumental Trier Cathedral.

Things to do

Marvel at the darkly coloured Porta Nigra, which was established at the end of the 2nd century and is dominated by two semi-circular towers. As you climb its stairways, take note of the iron fasteners that were used to clamp the grey sandstone in place and learn about the Greek hermit, Simeon, who famously holed up in the eastern tower during the 11th century.

Trier’s atmospheric Roman ruins include a 4th-century AD bathing complex known as the Imperial Baths, which were later incorporated into the city’s medieval walls. Venture into its labyrinth of subterranean tunnels and see its 650-capacity water bath, together with four of the original boiler rooms.

Just past the Imperial Baths is the 20,000-seat Trier Amphitheatre where gladiator battles were held from the late-3rd century AD. It was constructed along the slope of Petrisberg hill, with a highlight being its intact cellars where prisoners sentenced to death were held. The outstanding Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier showcases artefacts excavated from Trier’s ancient sites, dating from the Stone Age to the Baroque period.

Getting around

Luxembourg Airport is a 30-minute drive from Trier while the larger Frankfurt Airport is around two hours away. Regular trains connect Trier to Saarbrücken, Koblenz and Cologne and buses are available for getting around the city. The centre of Trier can easily be explored on foot, although having your own vehicle is best for accessing the Trier Amphitheatre.