Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Old Quebec is a fortified district clustered with colonial buildings. It lies at the heart of North America’s oldest European settlement, with a hilltop citadel and one of Canada’s most sumptuous railway creations among its attractions.
Things to do in Vieux Québec
Dominating Old Quebec’s Upper Town is the 19th-century Citadelle, which was constructed to defend the city against American attacks. Shaped like a star, it is still an active military installation, with the Governor General occupying the former Officer’s Barracks. Browse the antique military equipment exhibited at the Royal 22e Régiment Museum before soaking up the views from the ramparts.
Nearby is the magnificent Château Frontenac, which was constructed in the 1890s by the Canadian Pacific Railway. You can join a guided tour to explore its opulently decorated interior or simply admire its Châteauesque-style exterior from Dufferin Terrace. Not only does this walkway offer spectacular views of the St. Lawrence River but it also hosts street performers in the summertime and a giant toboggan run in the winter.
A funicular connects from the Upper Town to the Lower Town, which is where you’ll find the charming Quartier Petit Champlain. Wander its narrow streets lined with artisan boutiques and admire the street art depicting the rich history of the district. Don’t miss the cafe-fringed Place Royale or the 17th-century Notre-Dame de Quebec Basilica-Cathedral with its historic crypt.
Getting around Vieux Québec
Old Quebec is served by the Gare du Palais, which receives regular trains from Ottawa and Montreal. Quebec City Jean Lesage International Airport is a 20-minute drive from Old Quebec and has flights to destinations across the globe. Buses travel through Old Quebec, although walking is the best way to explore the area.