The main city square of Kraków dates to the 13th century. It is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Main Market Square is known for its events, vibrant atmosphere and historic buildings which line the surrounding streets. With churches, markets, towers and museums to explore, there is always something new to discover.
The main square is surrounded by brick buildings from different archaeological eras. Although most structures have acquired a Neoclassical look, visitors will be able to reveal its true identity when inspected closely. An abundance of traditional pubs, restaurants and entertainment venues ensure the market square is always buzzing. Those seeking examples of Polish culture can head to the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków. Established in 1899, the museum is one of 14 divisions scattered throughout the city. These museums tell the city’s fascinating story through ancient maps, paintings and photography. There’s a collection of clocks, famous theatre artefacts and the story of the Jewish people in Kraków during World Wars I and II. Other major tourist attractions include the International Centre for Culture, Cloth Hall, Gallery of the National Museum and beautiful St. Mary’s Basilica. The exterior of St. Mary’s Basilica is both captivating and dominating. Standing at 80 metres tall, St. Mary’s Basilica boasts two spires that can be seen from all over Main Market Square. Constructed in Brick Gothic style, the basilica heralds a trumpet signal every hour, to remind locals of man’s sacrifices made for the city. Venture inside to view the spectacular Veit Stoss Gothic Altarpiece, intricately decorated with gold and bold figurines. Outside in the main square the statue of Polish romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz stands proudly, overlooking the bustling hub of the city.
Main Market Square is easily reached on foot from Wawel Castle and Cathedral in 15 minutes and Planty Park in less than 5 minutes. Buses and trains transport visitors from other areas of the city to the edge of the square, near St. Florian’s Gate. Alternatively, taxis and Uber are available.
During medieval times, Main Market Square was used primarily for trade and commerce purposes. The city was a member of the Hanseatic League and flourished as a European trading metropolis. Originally, it was abundant with market stalls and administrative buildings, the city ring road ran around the square. It has staged historical events, regal ceremonies and the execution of prisoners. In 1978, Main Market Square became a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of Old Town Kraków. It attracts tourists from all over the world keen to explore the architecture, enjoy the markets and soak up the atmosphere of this magical city.